From Time to time I use to search internet auctions after items that have to do something with the history of Erie. This time I found an old photo from a medical archive showing a baby girl. The pictures of the archive are currently for sale, because nobody needs them any more. Well, nothing of interest, just a normal baby - but I saw that the picture was taken in Erie. Also the little patient's name was remarked: Maxine Yarrington.

Maxine Yarrington in 1936 at St. Francis Hospital
For me this was enough to investigate the story behind the picture. And here it is, the sad story of Erie's sleeping beauty Maxine Yarrington, once very popular but now mostly forgotten I think.
Maxine was born on January 17, 1934, as a daughter of Mr. Lloyd William Yarrington, who was a WPA worker (can anybody tell me what WPA means?) of Platea near Vairview, and his wife Myrtle. Lloyd was born in 1897, his wife was about seven years younger. In 1930 the couple had three daughters of 8,5 and 4 years (Lois, Jean and Betty) and two sons, Edward (2) and David (2 months). Maxine was born in 1934.
Until the 24th of September in 1935, when Maxine was about 1 1/2 years old, life was as usual for the family apart maybe from the death of two of the girls. There is no data about it, but later there was only reported about "one daughter and two sons all in good health" apart from Maxine.
On the evening of September 23, 1935, all seemed to be in best order. Maxine kissed her parents good-night, was tucked to her bed and fell asleep like she was used to. There was no trace of an illness, nothing unusual. So most of the newapapers. There is another newspaper article that tells us that Maxine had fever, that she felt sick, but fell quickly asleep, when her parents layed her in her bed. - The next morning Myrtle and Lloyd found their daughter in a deep coma and brought her to St. Vincent Hospital in Erie.
Dr. Robert Gannon examined her. Maxine was a victim of the so called sleeping sickness or better Encephalitis Lethargia. This is an infectious desease that affects the brain. Dr. H.B. Emerson, a child specialist, who treated Maxine daily since she fell ill, said: " She passed through all the symptoms of acute encephalitis lethargica including fever, fear, loss of power in arms and legs, rigidity of the neck, drowsiness and sleep (coma)." This statement proves the second version of the newspaper articles, that Maxine showed signs of an illness before she fell into coma.

1935, Maxine at St. Vincent's
First there was still hope that Maxine would awake of her coma. Her parents visited her three times a week in hospital, always hoping that she would awake of her slumber. But Maxine kept sleeping with her eyes wide open. On March 4th, 1936, the Daily Standard wrote that Maxine smiled at her mother the night before, when Myrtle leaned over the crib and said"Hello, Humdinger." This was the pet name for the child. But nothing changed. Maxine kept on sleeping staring with her big blue eyes. She went to sleep like a healthy child, she awoke in the morning, but she didn't recognize anything. Her eyes stared fixedly, but she couldn't see anything although she physically was not blind. She heard nothing, although she wasn't dumb. She didn't react to anything. First Maxine was fed by a hypodermic needle, later, since 1936, she ate in a normal manner. Whenever there was food placed in her mouth she started to chew and to swallow. So the nurses gave her liquid or soft food, sometimes from a bottle, and soups. Maxine was like a doll. The only sign of life was a restless tossing around as sleeping persons do. Maxine's mother still called every week prayerful for some sign of recognition even after more than two years of "sleep". Myrtle didn't want to give up hope. It must have been extremely hard for her not being able to visit Maxine any more, because Maxine moved from St. Vincent's to St. Francis in Buffalo, which was too far away.

1936 at St. Francis, a picure from the short film that was made of
In the meantime Maxine became a celebrity all over the USA. Mostly around Christmas the newspapers wrote about her sad state of health and that she can't experience a normal Christmas like other children. They wrote the same, year after year. The hospital used to receive thousands of letters for the girl offering sympathy and suggesting cures. They also got hundreds of presents for Maxine, who couldn't notice them. For Maxine every day was just the same: Staring and not recognizing anything. She was a "prisoner of the sandman", as the newspapers titled.

Maxine in 1939
Maxine's state of health was hopeless. In her fourth year of "sleep" the St. Francis hospital near Buffalo, where she lived now, stated, that there is no mental change. Maxine had physically grown, but the develeopment of her body was subnormal. Even if she would awake she wouldn't reach the mental state of a one year old child. People called her now the "sleeping beauty of St. Francis".
Dr. Emerson said, that Maxine's brain no loger functions because it has been badly scarred by the desease. "She recovered from encephalitis, but now her brain is no longer capable of being awakened. She might as well have no brain at all. She is awake physically and practically dead mentally:" Modern doctors would call this Apallic Syndrome. This is a devastating diagnosis.
After six years of coma the eight year old Maxine died on September 13, 1941, at Polk State Hospital. When she moved there from St. Francis is unknown. Her moves from hospital to hospital have to do with the diagnosis of her doctors. Polk State Hospital is an institution for the mentally retarded. So Maxine's move is the result of the prognosis that there won't be any change in her mental state. She was no longer ill and so she did not longer need special medical treatment.

5th birthday, January 17, 1939; the only picture with her parents
In January 1939 Maxine had an attack of convulsions and after that her body started to waste away after the long siege. The last picture of her and the only one which shows her parents and not any nurse, was made at that time, on her 5th birthday January 17, 1939. Maxine became eight years old, she was exactely 5 years in a coma when death resolved her from her painful life.
Maxine's parents must have gone through hell. There were two boys born after Maxine fell ill. I think we can't imagine how hard it was to give the two boys a normal family life. It always must have been very hard for Maxine's parents everywhere to read about her daughter's fate in the newspapers and to cope with the medical interest of this case. Maxine was an item of medical investigation as a collection of pictures and a short film proves. Also her parents had to take part in this investigation programm, at least they were questioned a lot about their own state of health. Maxine's story is heartbreaking. But maybe her sad little life helped the doctors find out more about coma patients.
R.I.P.
Maxine's father Lloyd died at the age of 53 on June 5, 1950, and was buried at Lundys Lane, Hope. And Myrtle? Perhaps she married again after her husband's death or she moved away. There is no person any more with this name later. We all wish her a little luck in her life after these terrible times. She earned it.
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Sources and links:
(http://www.saintvincenthealth.com/About/History-of-Saint-Vincent/default.aspx)
http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lon=-78.8347568&lat=42.9422799&datum=nad83
http://pennsylvania.hometownlocator.com/pa/venango/polk.cfm
http://northwesternpa.net/showmedia.php?mediaID=3518 (brother of Lloyd)
Census 1930
The Helen Independent, 3.4.1936 and 12.20.1936
Montana Standard, Butte, Montana, 9.24.1939
Indiana Evening Gazette, 11.24.1939
The Lethbridge Herald, Alberta, Canada, 9.15.1941
Mansfield News Journal, 1.16.1939
Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune, 1.17.1939
Lima News, Ohio, 12.8.1937
Clearfield Progress, 12.24.1938
Oakland Tribune, California, 10.11.1939
The Vidette Messenger, Valparaiso, Indiana, 9.13.1941
Mason City Globe Gazette, Iowa, 12.18.1936
Brownsville Herald, Texas, 2.1.1939
Daily News Standard, PA, 3.4.1936
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,772260,00.html (story a little different from what is told in all the other newspapers)
http://northwesternpa.net/getperson.php?personID=I3174005&tree=NWPa (The only family "Lloyd Yar(r)ingon" which is near Fairfield/Erie; look at Vivian: her birth- and death-years are the same as Maxine's; I'm not quite sure if this is really the right family; but it matches the facts that the first daughters might have died in childhood)
Pictures:
Mansfield News Journal, 1.16.1939
Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune, 1.17.1939
Lima News, Ohio, 12.8.1937
Mason City Globe Gazette, Iowa, 12.18.1936
Brownsville Herald, Texas, 2.1.1939
Film:
http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675067252_sleeping-sickness_nurse-feeds-child_Maxine-Yarrington_child-rubs-face
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